Phylogenetic, functional, and taxonomic richness have both positive and negative effects on ecosystem multifunctionality

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Species richness effects on ecosystem multifunctionality depend on evenness, composition and spatial pattern

Fernando T. Maestre*, Andrea P. Castillo-Monroy, Matthew A. Bowker and Raúl Ochoa-Hueso Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biologı́a y Geologı́a, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnologı́a, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Spain; Southwest Biological Science Center, US Geological Survey, PO Box 5614, ARD Building, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff...

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Plant species richness and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands.

Experiments suggest that biodiversity enhances the ability of ecosystems to maintain multiple functions, such as carbon storage, productivity, and the buildup of nutrient pools (multifunctionality). However, the relationship between biodiversity and multifunctionality has never been assessed globally in natural ecosystems. We report here on a global empirical study relating plant species richne...

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Comment on “Plant Species Richness and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Global Drylands”

Maestre et al. (Reports, 13 January 2012, p. 214) reported a general, but weak, positive relationship between plant diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality in global drylands. We show that the strength of this relationship changes consistently along multiple environmental gradients, becoming strongly positive in stressed habitats. This suggests that biodiversity loss may have especially stro...

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Contrasting spatial patterns of taxonomic and functional richness offer insights into potential loss of ecosystem services.

Functional and trophic perspectives on patterns of species occurrences have the potential to offer new and interesting insights into a range of spatially explicit problems in ecology and conservation. We present the function-area relationship (FAR) and explore linkages between functional and taxonomic species richness for South African birds. We first used beak morphology to classify a subset o...

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Response to Comment on “Plant Species Richness and Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Global Drylands”

This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. clicking here. colleagues, clients, or customers by , you can order high-quality copies for your If you wish to distribute this article to others here. following the guidelines can be obtained by Permission to republish or repurpose articles or portions of articles ): July 12, 2012 www.sciencemag.org (this information is current as of T...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2019

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1815727116